The Revival Of Christianity During The Late Roman Empire

The revival of Christianity during the late Roman period was set into motion in 313 CE with the Edict of Milan, which legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire. Emperor Constantine helped move the revival along by ordering the construction of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, which started around 326 CE, and was completed in 335 CE. Throughout its existence, the Church of the Holy Sepulcher has been destroyed and reconstructed numerous times, which means that the current Church in Jerusalem is not the original building. However, the significance behind the building remains. When the first iteration of the Church was built, it strengthened the legitimacy of Christianity in Jerusalem. Emperor Constantine ordered the Church to be built upon†¦show more content†¦Eusebius described the discovery of the Tomb of Christ as â€Å"a testimony to the resurrection of the Saviour clearer than any voice could give† (Eusebius, Life of Constantine, ch. XXVIII) Eusebius’ descr iption of the discovery of the Tomb of Christ recalls the description of the resurrection of Jesus himself, and it also emphasized the return of Christianity to the city. The tomb had risen through the ground and symbolized that Christianity had returned to the holy city and had risen above Roman paganism (Sporty, 1991, p. 33). The physical location of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher on the western hill was deliberately chosen in order to establish the dominance of Christianity in Jerusalem. Sporty notes that the Church was constructed on a hill that was higher than the Temple Mount (1991, p. 32). This location allowed the Church to overlook the ruins of the Temple, and symbolized the rise of Christianity in the city while Judaism was still in ruins. Furthermore, the Church was deliberately built facing the Temple Mount, which Eusebius described as â€Å"facing the far-famed Jerusalem of old time,† and upon exiting the Church, worshippers would see the ruins on the Temple Mount, preserved for this moment (Sporty, 1991, p. 32). This direction further strengthened the ascendancy of Christianity in Jerusalem, as it allowed the people to look directly at the ruins of the old religious center of Jerusalem whileShow MoreRelatedThe Religion Of Christianity During The Palestine952 Words   |  4 PagesThe religion of Christianity was born in Palestine. Jews considered Palestine to be very sacred and viewed it as their Promise Land. Since Palestine was such a desirable location it was wanted by a multitude of foreign powers for the majority of its history. The Egyptians and Assyrians fought over Palestine for centuries. Babylon conquered Assyria and also conquered Palestine. 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